(R)-(+)-limonene

SMILES:
CC1=CC[C@@H](CC1)C(=C)C

Aroma Description:
citrus, orange, fresh, sweet1

Receptor Expression log10 EC50 Adj. Top Antagonist? Correlated Perceptual Qualities
OR2W1 53 -4.95 6, -3.983 9 4.3333 3, (agonist) 6  sweet, tart, hay, fatty, coumarinic, orange, peony, cinnamon, herbal, tonka
OR1A1 73 -4.5 5, -4.73 6 5.3333 3, 4.1667 5, (agonist) 6  sweet, citrus, fresh, rose, herbal, waxy, orange, spearmint, floral, aldehydic
OR1G1 61 - 4.5685 2  sweet, waxy, citrus, fresh, tart, orange, aldehydic, floral, rose, fatty
OR2B11 100 - 4.1667 3  hay, coumarinic, tonka, sweet, candy, cinnamon, rubbery, warm, orange, medicinal
OR5K1 100 - 0.7 3  hazelnut, nutty, peanut, roasted, carnation, cocoa, almond
OR52D1 100 - 0.4569 2  dairy, cheesy, anise, milky, creamy, sour, sharp, peach, lactonic, rancid
OR7D4 96 - 0.3 4  animal, citrus, orange, peely, tart, aldehydic, blueberry
OR10G3 96 - 0 3   
OR10G7 80 - 0 3   
OR10J5 84 - 0 3   
OR11A1 100 - 0 3   
OR1C1 100 - 0 3   
OR2A25 100 - 0 3   
OR2J2 92 - 0 3   
OR2J3 100 - 0 3   
OR51E1 100 - 0 3   
OR51L1 88 - 0 3   
OR56A4 100 - 0 3   
OR8D1 96 - 0 3   
OR8K3 92 - 0 3   
OR51B4 100 - 0 7   
OR5A1 100 - 0 8   
OR5A2 100 - 0 8   
OR5AN1 100 - 0 8   
OR7A17 100 - 0 10   
OR5P3 100 - -2 3   
 

(R)-(+)-limonene

SMILES:
CC1=CC[C@@H](CC1)C(=C)C

Aroma Description:
citrus, orange, fresh, sweet

Receptor Expr.% Agonist? Dock Score Known agonist Correlated Perceptual Qualities

Dock Score is a measure of how strongly the algorithm thinks the odorant is likely to be an agonist of the receptor.
Receptors in italics are "orphans", i.e. receptors whose agonists have not been identified experimentally.

1.) The Good Scents Company

2.) Guenhael Sanz, Claire Schlegel, Jean-Claude Pernollet and Loic Briand Comparison of Odorant Specificity of Two Human Olfactory Receptors from Different Phylogenetic Classes and Evidence for Antagonism Chemical Senses vol. 30 no. 1 (2005) doi:10.1093/chemse/bji002

3.) Adipietro KA, Mainland JD, Matsunami H (2012) Functional Evolution of Mammalian Odorant Receptors. PLoS Genet 8(7): e1002821. doi:10.1371/ journal.pgen.1002821

4.) Keller A, Zhuang H, Chi Q, Vosshall LB, Matsunami H. Genetic variation in a human odorant receptor alters odour perception. Nature. 2007 Sep 27;449(7161):468-72. doi: 10.1038/nature06162. Epub 2007 Sep 16. PMID: 17873857.

5.) Jabeen A, de March CA, Matsunami H, Ranganathan S. Machine Learning Assisted Approach for Finding Novel High Activity Agonists of Human Ectopic Olfactory Receptors. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021; 22(21):11546. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222111546

6.) Christiane Geithe, Franziska Noe, Johanna Kreissl, Dietmar Krautwurst, The Broadly Tuned Odorant Receptor OR1A1 is Highly Selective for 3-Methyl-2,4-nonanedione, a Key Food Odorant in Aged Wines, Tea, and Other Foods, Chemical Senses, Volume 42, Issue 3, 1 March 2017, Pages 181–193, https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjw117

7.) Weber, Lea et al. “Activation of odorant receptor in colorectal cancer cells leads to inhibition of cell proliferation and apoptosis.” PloS one vol. 12,3 e0172491. 8 Mar. 2017, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0172491

8.) Keiichi Yoshikawa, Jun Deguchi, Hu Jieying et al. Diverse yet selective tuning of an odorant receptor for sensing four classes of musk compounds, 03 August 2022, PREPRINT (Version 1) available at Research Square [https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1916850/v1]

9.) Franziska Haag, Antonella Di Pizio, Dietmar Krautwurst, The key food odorant receptive range of broadly tuned receptor OR2W1. Food Chemistry 375 (2022) 131680

10.) Dan Takase, Tomohiro Shirai, Kensuke Misawa, Hiroaki Matsunami, Keiichi Yoshikawa, An odorant receptor for a key odor constituent of ambergris. Communications Biology | (2025)8:792. doi: 10.1038/s42003-025-08229-y

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